ManMohan singh

 Manmohan Singh is a renowned Indian politician, economist, and academician who served as the 13th Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014. He made history by becoming the first Sikh to hold the office of Prime Minister in India ¹.

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Born on September 26, 1932, in Gah, Punjab, British India (now in Pakistan), Singh's family migrated to India during the partition in 1947. He went on to study economics at Panjab University and later earned his doctorate from Oxford University.


Singh's journey into politics began when he was appointed as an advisor to the Ministry of Commerce and Industry in the 1970s. He later held various key positions, including Governor of the Reserve Bank of India and Head of the Planning Commission.


As Finance Minister from 1991 to 1996, Singh played a crucial role in liberalizing India's economy, abolishing the License Raj, and implementing policies that promoted foreign investment and trade. His efforts helped transform India's economy and earned him recognition globally ¹.


During his tenure as Prime Minister, Singh's government implemented several notable initiatives, including:


- *National Rural Health Mission*: A program aimed at improving healthcare services in rural areas.

- *Right to Information Act*: A legislation that empowered citizens to access government information.

- *National Employment Guarantee Act*: A program that provided guaranteed employment to rural households.

- *Right to Education Act*: A legislation that made education a fundamental right for children between 6 and 14 years old.


Singh's government also strengthened India's relations with other countries, including the United States, China, and Japan. He played a key role in negotiating the Indo-US civilian nuclear agreement and visited several countries to promote trade and diplomacy ¹.


Overall, Manmohan Singh's tenure as Prime Minister was marked by significant economic reforms, social initiatives, and diplomatic efforts that helped shape India's growth and global presence.

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